APPARENT STRESS VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS BEFORE AND AFTER BADONG EARTHQUAKE IN THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA          下载免费PDF全文

DAI Miao  WU Gui-ju  LIU Jian  SHEN Chong-yang  SHEN Xue-lin  SHEN Xue-lin  WEI Gui-chun 《地震地质》2017,39(4):837-852

The causes of earthquakes in the Three Gorges reservoir area are complex. In order to study the cause of earthquakes happening in the region, we calculated the source parameters of 394 M_L ≥ 2.0 earthquakes occurring in Three Gorges reservoir area based on waveform data observed by the regional seismic network of Hubei Province and Three Gorges, obtained the apparent stress spatial-temporal variation map of Three Gorges reservoir area, and analyzed apparent stress spatial-temporal variation characteristics before and after the main earthquakes in the Three Gorges reservoir area. The results show that:1)Before the Badong M_L5.5, Zigui M_L4.7 and Zigui M_L5.1 earthquake, high apparent stress of earthquakes with different magnitudes is concentrated in Xinhua-Shuitianba Fault and Gaoqiao Fault. The distribution of high value area shows the high degree of synergism before the earthquake and the scattering after the earthquake, which indicates that the area accumulated a high stress before the earthquake, and the fault was in a locked state; 2)In the study area, the apparent stress before and after the earthquake showed significant rise in the first and then decline, the earthquake occurred in the process of rising; 3)Apparent stress depth profiles show that apparent stress at different depths has a positive correlation with the size of magnitude of earthquake, and the phenomenon of "small magnitude and strong apparent stress" did not appear. The small earthquakes occurring after the major earthquakes in the study area belong to low strain release under the background of low stress release, and there are no new apparent stress anomaly concentration areas appearing, this indicates that the Badong-Gaoqiao Fault, Zhoujiashan-Niukou Fault and Zigui Xiannushan Fault have been effective in releasing after the Badong earthquake and Zigui earthquakes and the probability of destructive earthquake is small on these faults.  相似文献   

一种多层特征融合的道路场景实时分割方法     

周继苗  李必军  陈世增 《测绘通报》2020,(1):10-15

道路场景理解是自动驾驶领域中重要模块之一，它可以提供关于道路更丰富的信息，对于建立高精度地图和实时规划都具有重要作用。其中，语义分割可以为图像每个像素赋予类别信息，是自动驾驶场景理解中最常用的方法。但是，目前常用的语义分割算法在速度和精度上大都不能达到很好的平衡。本文在MobileNetV2的基础上，提出了一种多层次特征融合的方法，使得网络可以在实时运行的同时保证精度满足实际应用的需求，并在Cityscapes数据集上进行了试验验证和分析。  相似文献   

球面小波模型在GPS高程拟合中的应用     

周贻港  孙罗庆  李中洲 《测绘通报》2020,(12):97-100

本文利用某地共99个GPS水准点的大地高和正常高求取高程异常，使用DOG球面小波模型和多面函数，分别对高程异常进行拟合。拟合时剔除模型残差大于2倍中误差的点，并在剔除粗差后重新进行拟合。通过比较外部检核点的已知高程异常值和球面小波模型值、多面函数拟合值之间的均方差评价模型的精度。数据结果表明，以外部检核均方差最小为准则，球面小波模型拟合精度较优，其拟合精度为1.65 cm，多面函数拟合精度为2.35 cm。  相似文献   

九寨沟M_S7.0地震的前兆异常时空演化特征及其分析     

张小涛  宋治平  李纲 《中国地震》2018,34(4):772-780

以2017年8月8日九寨沟MS7.0地震震中为中心,对震前不同震中距前兆异常的时空演化过程进行分析。研究表明,震中距100km范围内无前兆异常,前兆异常主要分布在震中距100～500km范围内。震前2年新增前兆异常开始逐渐增多;不同震中距范围内的新增异常测项所占比例在震前1.5年左右达到最大,在震前又降低。在震中距300km范围内的异常测项所占比例相对较高。前兆异常时空演化过程存在3个不同的变化阶段,即α阶段(前兆异常的早期阶段,包括α_1和α_2,震前1000天以上)的异常主要分布在震中东北方向和西南方向,异常具有向外扩展的特征;β阶段(前兆异常的中期阶段,震前500～1000天)的异常表现为大范围出现异常;γ阶段(前兆异常的短期阶段,包括γ_1和γ_2,震前500天内)的异常分布在震中的东北方向,表现为远源区的异常向震中收缩过程(γ_1)和近源区的异常向外扩展的过程(γ_2)。通过与其他震例对比分析发现,前兆异常的3个阶段现象可能是大震前的共性特征,大震前前兆异常的显著增加对发震时间的预测具有一定的指示意义。  相似文献   

青海东昆仑哈西哇金多金属矿地质特征及找矿前景     

周兵  李双江 《四川地质学报》2020,40(1):51-55

研究区内广布的富金元古宇地层是金矿集中区形成的基础,多期次的强烈岩浆活动为金矿集中区的形成提供了极为丰富的成矿流体和矿质来源,脆韧性剪切带为矿液流通和汇聚提供了有利空间。在区内的脆韧性剪切带中分布有Ⅰ矿带和Ⅱ矿带,带内发育硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化、纤闪石化、高岭土化蚀变,金多金属矿化主要与硅化、绢云母化、绿泥石化、黄铁矿化关系密切。目前已提交金资源量约8.94t,银金属量约247.02t,铅金属量约6.45万t,锌金属量约5.23万t。综合分析该区地质矿化特征和控矿因素认为,研究区成矿条件优越,找矿潜力巨大,通过开展进一步勘查工作有望达到大型金多金属矿床规模。  相似文献   

Watershed delineation using hydrographic features and a DEM in plain river network region          下载免费PDF全文

Zhengqing Lai  Shuo Li  Guonian Lv  Zhirong Pan  Guosong Fei 《水文研究》2016,30(2):276-288

Watershed delineation is a required step when conducting any spatially distributed hydrological modelling. Automated approaches are often proposed to delineate a watershed based on a river network extracted from the digital elevation model (DEM) using the deterministic eight‐neighbour (D8) method. However, a realistic river network cannot be derived from conventional DEM processing methods for a large flat area with a complex network of rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and polders, referred to as a plain river network region (PRNR). In this study, a new approach, which uses both hydrographic features and DEM, has been developed to address the problems of watershed delineation in PRNR. It extracts the river nodes and determines the flow directions of the river network based on a vector‐based hydrographic feature data model. The river network, lakes, reservoirs, and polders are then used to modify the flow directions of grid cells determined by D8 approach. The watershed is eventually delineated into four types of catchments including lakes, reservoirs, polders, and overland catchments based on the flow direction matrix and the location of river nodes. Multiple flow directions of grid cells are represented using a multi‐direction encoding method, and multiple outflows of catchments are also reflected in the topology of catchments. The proposed approach is applied to the western Taihu watershed in China. Comparisons between the results obtained from the D8 approach, the ‘stream burning’ approach, and those from the proposed approach clearly demonstrate an improvement of the new approach over the conventional approaches. This approach will benefit the development of distributed hydrological models in PRNR for the consideration of different types and multiple inlets and outlets of catchments. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

稳健的回光反射平面靶心定位算法     

付永健  李宗春  何华 《地球信息科学学报》2018,20(4):422-429

针对因回光反射平面标靶点云数据缺失或冗余而难以准确计算靶心坐标的问题,本文提出一种基于距离标靶重心最远点的边缘点提取和靶心定位算法。首先,进行点云数据预处理,先人工大概选取出标靶点云所在位置,并根据回光反射强度信息提取出标靶点云,对标靶点云进行粗差剔除、投影以及坐标旋转等工作;然后,进行边缘点提取,应用所提的边缘点提取算法对投影到二维平面的标靶点云进行边缘点提取;最后,进行靶心定位,先应用抗差最小二乘对边缘点进行拟合计算圆心坐标,然后将其旋转回三维空间作为靶心坐标计算值。实验结果表明,本文提出的边缘点提取算法能高效、准确地提取出标靶边缘点,比文献[12]中的边缘点提取算法节约了大量时间,并且应用所提取出的边缘点能稳健地计算出靶心坐标,与基准值的偏差在亚毫米以内,优于文献[11]、[12]算法靶心计算精度,有效地解决了残缺或冗余的回光反射平面标靶点云靶心定位问题。  相似文献   

东海内陆架EC2005孔沉积物粒度分形特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

徐方建  李安春  李铁刚  陈世悦  邱隆伟  操应长  林承焰 《地质学报》2011,85(6):1038-1044

对位于浙-闽沿岸泥质带的EC2005孔沉积物粒度分形特征以及与平均粒径和分选系数的关系进行了探讨.EC2005孔沉积物粒度在累积含量5%～95%的无标度区间内,统计自相似程度高,具有分形特征.沉积物平均粒径与分维值既存在正相关,也有负相关关系.二者正、负相关关系的分界点表现为平均粒径7.0φ左右,＜7.0φ时,平均粒径...  相似文献   

使用SHRIMP测定锆石铀-铅年龄的选点技巧   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

刘建辉  刘敦一  张玉海  杨之青 《岩矿测试》2011,30(3):265-268

应用离子探针SHRIMP测定锆石铀-铅年龄时,锆石选点至关重要,它将直接影响实验结果的可靠性和准确性。透射光、反射光图像及阴极发光图像是锆石选点的重要依据,透射光和反射光图像反映了锆石表面及内部裂隙、包体的发育程度;阴极发光图像可以提供锆石成因类型及相应岩体经历的演化历史等信息。文章归纳了单一成因锆石、核边类型锆石、单一成因的年轻锆石选点的技巧,包括:在测定锆石铀-铅年龄之前,根据透反射光图像及阴极发光图像,研究锆石的显微结构,初步判断锆石的成因;在进行锆石测年选点过程中,根据阴极发光图像确定需要分析的锆石及分析位置,选择其中比较干净的位置进行测试,避开裂纹或包裹体等杂质,确定最佳的分析位置;在测定具有单一成因、铀含量很低的年轻锆石时,选择在阴极发光较暗的位置进行测试,有利于得到误差小、精度更高的数据年龄。  相似文献   

岔路口特大型钼多金属矿床的发现及其意义   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

刘翼飞  聂凤军  孙振江  吕克鹏  张可  刘勇 《矿床地质》2011,30(4):759-764

黑龙江岔路口矿床是近年来在大兴安岭地区北部找到的一处特大型斑岩钼多金属矿床,其产出规模已居中国北方钼多金属矿床之首.钼多金属矿化大部分在侏罗系火山-沉积岩中,呈细脉状、细脉浸染状产出,并与晚侏罗世石英斑岩、花岗斑岩和隐爆角砾岩具有密切的时空分布关系.初步研究表明,该矿床无论是在产出环境、地质特征上,还是在含矿侵入岩岩石...  相似文献